abstract：:To determine how effective a modified therapeutic community (TC) with enhanced mental health staffing would be in treating mentally ill chemical abusing (MICA) clients in a "mainstream" program, Project Return Foundation, Inc. (PRF) conducted a treatment outcome evaluation study involving 438 residents. Client admissi...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Carroll JF,McGinley JJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-nine cocaine-dependent outpatients were exposed to cocaine-related stimuli and to non-drug events on separate days. Cocaine cue sessions were always followed by a meeting with a trained clinician designed to eliminate any craving that remained following cue presentations. Urine samples were collected before each...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Ehrman RN,Robbins SJ,Childress AR,Goehl L,Hole AV,O'Brien CP

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has found an association between childhood and adult physical and sexual abuse and substance abuse, but has not examined or compared specific dimensions of the abuse experience, such as its age of onset or the type, severity, or frequency. Women receiving perinatal care (N = 1189) at an inner-city ho...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Jantzen K,Ball SA,Leventhal JM,Schottenfeld RS

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine how the city-run New Haven syringe exchange program (SEP) expedited requests, for entry into treatment, records of the SEP's drug treatment coordinator were analyzed. During the study period, a majority of those requesting treatment did not use the SEP to obtain sterile syringes. Comparisons between the p...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Heimer R

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a modified therapeutic community designed for the treatment of patients with combined substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. This model has been ap117117plied on a limited basis in clinical practice, and little is known about the characteristics of patients who are likely to complete the prescribed stay...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Mierlak D,Galanter M,Spivack N,Dermatis H,Jurewicz E,De Leon G

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of vocational behaviors in the treatment of 80 crack users. The study had two general aims: (a) to predict which crack users had acquired jobs after 30 days in treatment; and (b) to examine if vocational behaviors assessed at admission and follow-up accounted for variations in recovery mot...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Kingree JB

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White (n = 213), African American (n = 210), and Hispanic (n = 104) Medicaid-eligible, chemically-dependent, pregnant women were interviewed during their stay in stay in publicly-funded detoxification centers in Massachusetts. Comparisons of demographic, psychosocial, and substance abuse variables revealed significant...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Argeriou M,Daley M

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents findings on the impact of implementing a parenting component in two urban residential treatment programs in Massachusetts for pregnant and parenting chemically-dependent women. The parenting component consisted of multiple services for both women and their infants while they were in residential tre...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Camp JM,Finkelstein N

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Females incarcerated for drug-related offenses represent one of the fastest growing populations within jails and prisons. The few studies of female offenders with substance abuse disorders depict a population with multiple psychosocial problems and treatment needs, and one that is characterized by frequent exposure to...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Peters RH,Strozier AL,Murrin MR,Kearns WD

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenic patients on neuroleptic medications abuse cocaine and report cocaine-induced euphoria. This study was undertaken to provide better clinical characterization of these phenomena by administering the POMS and a custom-designed questionnaire. A group of heavy cocaine users who were not mentally ill served as...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Ohuoha DC,Maxwell JA,Thomson LE 3rd,Cadet JL,Rothman RB

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We provide a descriptive analysis of patients with a substance abuse diagnosis in Maryland hospitals in 1991. The intent of the study was not to model relationships between substance abuse and other outcomes (e.g., length of stay), but was to obtain a better understanding of the population receiving inpatient care and...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Bradley CJ,Zarkin GA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study sought to identify patient characteristics that predict participation in substance abuse treatment in community residential facilities (CRFs) and to examine the association between patient characteristics, participation in treatment, and outcomes at discharge from CRFs. METHODS:A sample of 2,794 pa...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Moos RH,King MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a rise in illicit drug smoking in the United States. "Shotgunning" drugs (or "doing a shotgun") refers to the practice of inhaling smoke and then exhaling it into another individual's mouth, a practice with the potential for the efficient transmission of respiratory pathogens. Three hundred fifty-four d...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Perlman DC,Perkins MP,Paone D,Kochems L,Salomon N,Friedmann P,Des Jarlais DC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the light of the attachment theory and research outlines the authors develop the concept that addiction is a delayed maladaptive attachment transition in young adults. They look into the relevance of this theoretical framework for therapy in adulthood, especially addiction therapy, connect it with an approach, that...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Höfler DZ,Kooyman M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a profound impact on the organization and delivery of clinical services in drug abuse treatment programs. The need for emphasis on HIV prevention vs. treatment services has varied with the geographic distribution of HIV infection among drug injectors. On-site primary medical care services...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Selwyn PA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of substance abuse in pregnancy is a major public health dilemma. Effective comprehensive care of drug addicted women has been shown to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. The Center for Addiction and Pregnancy (CAP) combines the disciplines of pediatrics, substance abuse treatment, obstetrics/gynecolo...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Jansson LM,Svikis D,Lee J,Paluzzi P,Rutigliano P,Hackerman F

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether a change in the treatment program at Akeela House Incorporated a therapeutic community in Anchorage. Alaska, significantly increased the time in treatment for Alaska Native residents. The change in treatment involved implementation of culturally sensitive approaches th...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Fisher DG,Lankford BA,Galea RP

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven hundred thirty-two volunteer participants enrolled in 35 substance abuse treatment facilities across the United States were surveyed to examine the prevalence and nature of incest contacts among adults receiving substance abuse treatment. Results indicated that approximately 36% of the sample reported histories ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Glover NM,Janikowski TP,Benshoff JJ

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design and implementation of a personality assessment system for severely substance-dependent men in a therapeutic community (TC) are described. The system was designed from a treatment utility perspective (Hayes, Nelson, & Jarrett, 1987) and uses the Personality Research Form E (Jackson, 1984) to provide each pat...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Moffett LA,Steinberg SL,Rohde P

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 12-month posttreatment outcome results for a randomized clinical trial that tested the effectiveness of various combinations of 4-month psychosocial treatment interventions are reported for 184 clients who used cocaine. Clients primarily used crack (93%), and the majority were African American (95%). Overall, clie...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Hoffman JA,Caudill BD,Koman JJ 3rd,Luckey JW,Flynn PM,Mayo DW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving inpatient treatment for alcohol dependence were followed for 31 weeks after discharge. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) attenders, when compared with nonattenders, were not distinguishable on pretreatment patient characteristics. Posttreatment attendance of AA was not predictive of drinking outcomes. Howev...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Montgomery HA,Miller WR,Tonigan JS

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinalysis is a primary component of methadone programming. A clinic-based study was conducted to determine whether unsupervised urine collection is as reliable as other methods for detecting unauthorized drug use among methadone treatment clients. Drug positivity rates compared over a 30-week period revealed no signi...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Moran J,Mayberry C,Kinniburgh D,James D

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the literature on dual diagnosis has grown considerably over the last several years, report describing inpatient treatment models are less common. We describe some of the major treatment concerns in the dural diagnosis literature, such as using 12-step self-help programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narc...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Mowbray CT,Solomon M,Ribisl KM,Ebejer MA,Deiz N,Brown W,Bandla H,Luke DA,Davidson WS 2nd,Herman S

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Node-link mapping is a technique that consists of drawing spatial-verbal displays to visually represent interrelationships between ideas, feelings, facts, and experiences. These multirelational maps are drawn during ongoing counseling sessions to represent a variety of personal and nonpersonal topics. This article pro...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Dees SM,Dansereau DF,Simpson DD

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of opiate maintenance pharmacotherapy (OMP) on the biopsychosocial status of opiate-addicted patients in a cultural environment (France) that is not favorable to OMP and where methadone is not available. Buprenorphine and laudanum (opium tincture), which, to our kno...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Auriacombe M,Grabot D,Daulouède JP,Vergnolle JP,O'Brien C,Tignol J

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the current approach to testing for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody at Phoenix House, a large therapeutic community (TC) in the northeastern United States, and presents findings on retention of clients who have been tested for HIV antibodies and notified of their HIV serostatus. A...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Gonzalez I,Rosenthal MS,Bigler MO,Alper K,Geringer W

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical diagnoses of comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders by psychiatrists in a private psychiatric inpatient setting were analyzed. Two hundred patients consecutively discharged from a private university-affiliated psychiatric service by clinical psychiatrists were examined for concomitant substance ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Miller NS,Belkin BM,Gibbons R

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research literature on the use of acupuncture as a substance abuse treatment is reviewed. In recent years numerous descriptive reports have been published concerning the efficacy of acupuncture in alleviating withdrawal symptoms with substance abusers attempting abstinence. While a limited number of experimental d...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Brewington V,Smith M,Lipton D

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methadone Transition Treatment (MTT) is a treatment program for opioid-addicted individuals that takes advantage of a 1989 change in federal guidelines permitting the establishment of 180-day detoxification programs. Thirty-eight subjects were assigned to either high-dose (80 mg) or low-dose (40 mg) methadone in a dou...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Banys P,Tusel DJ,Sees KL,Reilly PM,Delucchi KL

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research found that therapeutic communities and other types of residential programs are effective in reducing drug use, unemployment, and criminal behavior and that length of time spent in treatment is an important predictor of client outcomes from programs. Studies vary considerably, however, in terms of the amount o...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Condelli WS,Hubbard RL

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reanalysis was undertaken of survey and retrospective urinalysis data on patients remaining in an abstinence-oriented, public methadone maintenance program in Sydney, Australia. A comparison of urinalysis results with those of previous reports of Australian methadone programs suggests that the clinic's disciplinary ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Caplehorn JR,Reilly DK,Wodak A

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation of very low doses of phenobarbital into a methadone linctus has enabled us to monitor the compliance of 7 patients receiving a reducing dose of methadone (detoxification) for treatment for opioid addiction. By measuring both plasma phenobarbital and methadone we detected 4 patients who consumed extra ill...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Wolff K,Hay AA,Raistrick D,Feely M

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the treatment services provided male cocaine and alcohol dependent patients in a one month day hospital and a one month inpatient rehabilitation program. The quantity of medical, employment, alcohol, drug, legal, family/social, and psychiatric treatments were ascertained using the recently developed Treatm...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Alterman AI,McLellan AT

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic neuroscience research conducted over the last quarter century has provided us with much information concerning potential biobehavioral and neuromolecular mechanisms involved in the initiation and maintenance of tobacco dependence. Nicotinic-acetylcholinergic receptors (AChRs), in addition to having a primary loc...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Rosecrans JA,Karan LD

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A shift in the psychoanalytic literature is seen to have taken place in the 1960s, when psychoanalysts abandoned the psychoanalysis of patients suffering from addictions. This was due to poor outcomes, and assertions such as Kohut's, that addiction was not analyzable. The author asserts that there is a similarity in t...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Johnson B

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether untreated pregnant and recently post-partum cocaine-abusing women could be differentiated from women who enrolled in drug treatment programs. The experimental sample was selected from women referred to the Georgia Addiction, Pregnancy, and Parenting Project, an interv...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Smith IE,Dent DZ,Coles CD,Falek A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcomes for 6 pregnant methadone-maintained opiate-dependent subjects in enhanced treatment were compared to those of 6 women receiving conventional methadone maintenance. Enhanced treatment consisted of weekly prenatal care, relapse prevention groups, thrice weekly urine toxicology screening with positive contingenc...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Chang G,Carroll KM,Behr HM,Kosten TR

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common belief that a massive effort in law enforcement, preventive education and rehabilitation will result in the elimination of a country's drug problem. Based on this premise. Malaysia in 1983 implemented such a multifaceted anti-drug strategy, and the results of a 1987 study by the author suggested that Ma...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Scorzelli JF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a short-term approach developed at a time of numerous drug-related incidents occurring at a large VA Hospital to help staff manage psychiatric patients abusing alcohol or drugs during hospitalization. This was accomplished through the development of a decision tree designed to improve the clinical...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Intrator J,Allan E,Palmer M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine has been used to assist opiate detoxification in the past 10 years. This substance is known to have multiple effects on the central nervous system and to cause withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly. The combination of these two effects could result in clonidine having a potential for abuse. Two cases of ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Lauzon P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00